Selasa, 31 Agustus 2010

Pengungsi Sinabung Mulai Terjangkit ISPA

Pengungsi Sinabung Mulai Terjangkit ISPA


Pengungsi Sinabung Mulai Terjangkit ISPA

Kabanjahe, Sumut (ANTARA) - Penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut mulai menjangkiti sebagian warga Tanah Karo yang mengungsi pascameletusnya Gunung Sinabung, Minggu (29/8) dini hari.

Hariati Sebayang (38), seorang warga pengungsi yang ditemui di salah satu posko pengungsian di Jambur Taras, Berastagi, Senin, mengatakan, ia beserta dua anggora keluarganya sudah mulai mengalami batuk dan sesak nafas.

Batuk dan sesak nafas mulai mereka rasakan sejak Minggu malam, beberapa jam setelah kejadian meletusnya gunung tertinggi di Sumatera itu, yang bukan hanya mengeluarkan lava pijar tapi juga debu vulkanik yang cukup tebal.

Hariati dan keluarga agak terlambat mengungsi, karena awalnya mengira letusan Sinabung tidak akan berdampak serius. Mereka akhirnya juga mengungsi menyusul asap dan debu yang semakin tebal.

"Tapi saya dan dua anak saya sudah mendapat mengobatan dari posko kesehatan yang disediakan pemerintah di Jambur ini. Mudah-mudahan tidak terlalu parah," katanya.

Hal yang sama juga dirasakan Dirson Sinulingga (45), warga Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Tanah Karo yang ditemui di lokasi pengungsian Jambur Lige, Kabanjahe.

Ia justru mengaku sudah mulai merasakan sesak nafas sejak Sabtu (28/8) atau sehari sebelum Gunung Sibanung menunjukkan aktivitas vulkanologi dengan mengeluarkan debu tebal.

"Debunya memang cukup tebal. Meski sudah pake masker mungkin ada juga debunya yang terhisap," katanya.

Maria Tarigan (28), salah seorang tim medis dari Dinkes Tanah Karo mengakui memang sudah ada beberapa warga yang mengeluhkan sesak nafas dan batu-batuk akibat terhisap debu yang disemburkan Gunung Sinabung.

Meski demikian, lanjutnya, tim medis sudah memberikan layanan yang cukup prima kepada mereka dengan memberikan obat untuk mengantisipasi penyakit tersebut.

"Kita tetap siaga melayani kesehatan pengungsi dalam beberapa hari ini sampai kondisi kembali aman," katanya.

Sebelumnya, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Sumatera Utara mengeluarkan perintah pengosongan 13 desa di sekitar kaki Gunung Sinabung.

Perintah tersebut sengaja dikeluarkan demi menghindari dampak berbahaya bagi masyarakat sekitar gunung dari gangguan pernafasan, mengingat hujan debu vulkanik masih terus menyebar di sekitarnya.

Ke-13 desa berada di wilayah tiga kecamatan masing-masing Kecamatan Namo Trans, Payung dan Tiga Ndreket, berada pada posisi terlarang atau sekitar radius enam kilometer dari kaki gunung.

http://id.news.yahoo.com/antr/20100830/tpl-pengungsi-sinabung-mulai-terjangkit-cc08abe_1.html

Earl threatens US Coast after hitting Caribbean

Earl threatens US Coast after hitting Caribbean


Handout satellite image shows Hurricane Earl moving west-northwest in the CaribbeanReuters – Hurricane Earl is seen moving west-northwest in the Caribbean, in this National Oceanic and Atmospheric …

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico – Hurricane Earl, now a powerful Category 4 storm, barreled toward the U.S. coast early Tuesday after battering tiny islands across the northeastern Caribbean with heavy rain and winds that damaged homes and toppled power lines.

Earl is forecast to potentially brush the U.S. East Coast late Thursday, before curving back out to sea, potentially swiping New England or far-eastern Canada. The U.S. National Hurricane Center warned coastal residents from North Carolina to Maine to watch the storm closely.

"Any small shift in the track could dramatically alter whether it makes landfall or whether it remains over the open ocean," said Wallace Hogsett, a meteorologist at the center. "I can't urge enough to just stay tuned."

In the Caribbean, Earl caused flooding in low-lying areas and damaged homes on islands including Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla and St. Maarten. Several countries and territories reported power outages. Cruise ships were diverted and flights canceled across the region.

The storm's center passed just north of the British Virgin Islands on Monday afternoon. By nighttime, the hurricane was pulling away from the Caribbean, but heavy downpours still threatened to cause flash floods and mudslides in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands by drenching already saturated ground.

The Hurricane Center said it was too early to say what effect Earl would have in the U.S., but warned it could at least kick up dangerousrip currents. A surfer died in Florida and a Maryland swimmer had been missing since Saturday in waves spawned by former Hurricane Danielle, which weakened to a tropical storm Monday far out in the north Atlantic.

Craig Fugate, administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said Earl's approach ought to serve as a reminder for Atlantic coastal states to update their evacuation plans.

"It wouldn't take much to have the storm come ashore somewhere on the coast," Fugate said. "The message is for everyone to pay attention."

Close on Earl's heels, Tropical Storm Fiona formed Monday afternoon in the open Atlantic. The storm, with maximum winds of 40 mph (65 kph), was projected to pass just north of the Leeward Islands by Wednesday and stay farther out in the Atlantic than Earl's northward path. Fiona wasn't expected to reach hurricanestrength over the next several days.

The rapid development of Earl, which only became a hurricane Sunday, took some islanders and tourists by surprise.

Wind was already rattling the walls of Lila Elly Ali's wooden house on Anegada, the northernmost of the British Virgin Islands, when she and her son went out to nail the doors shut Monday.

"They say the eye of the storm is supposed to come close to us, so we've just got to pray. Everyone here is keeping in touch, listening to the radio," the 58-year-old said by phone from the island of 280 people.

After Earl's center passed, there were reports of roofs torn from homes on Anegada, but the extent of damage across the Virgin Islands was unclear Monday night. Emergency officials said they had no immediate reports of any fatalities or serious injuries.

"Thank God we survived," said a caller to the British Virgin Islands' ZBVI Radio.

In Anguilla, several utility poles were down and a couple of roofs had blown away, but it was still too dangerous to go out and assess the full extent of damage, said Martin Gussie, a police officer.

At El Conquistador Resort in Fajardo, Puerto Rico, people lined up at the reception desk, the lights occasionally flickering, to check out and head to the airport. There, more delays awaited.

John and Linda Helton of Boulder, Colo., opted to ride out the storm. The couple, celebrating their 41st wedding anniversary, finished a cruise Sunday and planned to spend three days in Puerto Rico.

"There was a huge line of people checking out as we were coming in, and I thought it was just that summer vacation must be over," said John Helton, a real estate appraiser. "But we paid for the room, so we might as well stick it out."

"I don't think we could get a flight even if we wanted to leave," Linda Helton added.

There were no reports so far of major damage from Earl.

In St. Maarten, sand and debris littered the streets, and winds knocked down trees and electricity poles and damaged roofs. But police spokesman Ricardo Henson said there was no extensive damage to property.

In Antigua, at least one home was destroyed but there were no reports of serious injuries. Governor General Dame Louise Agnetha Lake-Tack declared Monday a public holiday to keep islanders off the road and give them a chance to clean up.

Some 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 centimeters) of rain were forecast to fall on islands including Puerto Rico.

Early Tuesday, Earl was about 175 miles (280 kilometers) north-northwest of Puerto Rico's capital, San Juan, and moving west-northwest near 13 mph (20 kph), according to the center in Miami. Hurricane-force winds extended outward up to 70 miles (110 kilometers) from its center.

___

Associated Press writers Ben Fox in Fajardo, Puerto Rico, Anika Kentish in St. John's, Antigua, Judy Fitzpatrick in Philipsburg, St. Maarten, Clive Bacchus in Basseterre, St. Kitts, David McFadden in San Juan and Sofia Mannos in Washington contributed to this report.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/tropical_weather

Indonesian volcano erupts again

Indonesian volcano erupts again
2010-08-31 07:44

Mount Sinabung Volcano spews smoke as seen from Bekerah Village of Tanah Karo District in Indonesia's North Sumatra Province yesterday. The volcano erupted for the first time in four centuries on Sunday.

An Indonesian volcano dormant for four centuries erupted for the second straight day yesterday, shooting clouds of hot ash more than a kilometer into the air and forcing 30,000 people to flee.

Some domestic airplanes had to be diverted because of poor visibility.

Many villagers living along the slopes of Mount Sinabung in North Sumatra Province wore masks as they packed their belongings and headed to emergency shelters, mosques and churches, said Andi Arief, a presidential adviser on disasters.

Their abandoned homes and crops were blanketed in gray soot and the air was thick with the smell of sulfur.

While two people died - a 64-year-old woman from respiratory problems and a 52-year-old man from a heart attack - it was too early to say if the volcano was to blame, said Priyadi Kardono of the National Disaster Management Agency.

Sinabung last erupted in 1600, so observers don't know its eruption pattern and admitted over the weekend they had not monitored it closely before it started rumbling days ago in the lead-up to Sunday's first, less-powerful blast.

Hours later, the alert was raised to the highest level.

Like other volcanoes along the Sumatra fault line - the meeting point of the Eurasian and Pacific tectonic plates that have pushed against each other for millions of years - it has the potential to be very destructive.

Stiff magna forming inside the conical tip can act as a plug, allowing pressure to build up until it reaches a bursting point.

"A volcano with a long repose period could deliver a more powerful eruption," as was the case with Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, which killed about 800 people, said Alain Bernard, a professor at the University of Brussels.

Sinabung could either go back to sleep or produce a series of blasts with increasing intensity, he said. "A Pinatubo-size eruption is a rare event and unlikely to appear during the following days. It takes normally weeks or months."

Though strong wind shifts or a powerful follow-up blast could affect air traffic in nearby Singapore and Malaysia.

Source:Shanghai Daily







Senin, 30 Agustus 2010

Gunung Sinabung Kembali Meletus, Siswa SD Terpaksa Diliburkan

Senin, 30/08/2010 12:36 WIB
Gunung Sinabung Kembali Meletus, Siswa SD Terpaksa Diliburkan
Khairul Ikhwan - detikNews

Medan
- Gunung Sinabung di Kabupaten Karo kembali meletus disertai suara bergemuruh dan getaran hebat hingga radius sekitar 20 kilo meter, Senin (30/8/2010) pagi. Akibatnya, siswa Sekolah Dasar di kawasan kaki Gunung Sinabung terpaksa diliburkan.

Salah satunya adalah SD Negeri 040462 di Kelurahan Gundaling 2, Kecamatan Brastagi, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara (Sumut) Pihak sekolah terpaksa mengambil kebijakan sendiri meliburkan 249 siswanya, meski Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Karo belum mengeluarkan keputusan resmi.

Kepala sekolah, Sabarita Sembiring mengatakan, tidak punya pilihan lain kecuali memulangkan siswa sebagai bentuk antisipasi dari dampak jika terjadi letusan susulan.

"Kami terpaksa menganbil kebijakan sendiri untuk menutup skolah sementara waktu dan memulangkan siswa mengantisipasi dampak letusan susulan yang mungkin saja terjadi," kata Sabarita.

Tidak hanya mencemaskan para guru, sejumlah orang tua siswa sengaja menjemput anaknya ke sekolah karena khawatir akan dampak letusan Gunung Sinabung.

Rencananya, para siswa akan libur selama tiga hari, sejak Senin hingga Rabu (1/9/2010). "Namun kebijakan ini bisa saja berubah jika kondisi gunung sinabung terus mengancam keselamatan," tambah Sabarita.

(djo/djo)

Rencana cadangan sudah disiapkan

Minggu, 29/08/2010 08:42 WIB
Rencana cadangan sudah disiapkan
BBCIndonesia.com - detikNews
alat bor
Para insinyur di Cile tengah merancang rencana untuk mempercepat upaya penyelamatan 33 penampang yang terperangkap di lokasi tambangan bawah tanah sejak 5 Agustus lalu.

Petugas sedianya akan memulai pengerjaan terowongan sedalam 700 meter, yang diperkirakan rampung dalam empat bulan.

Namun sejumlah insinyur mengatakan memperlebar terowongan kecil yang telah ada bisa selesai dua bulan.

"Kita bisa memperlebar lubang yang sudah ada dengan mesin generasi baru dan dengan ujung bor yang lebar," kata Walter Herera, salah seorang insinyur yang terlibat dalam upaya penyelamatan.

Herera mengatakan pemerintah sedang mempelajari proposal yang ia susun.

Menteri Kesehatan Jaime Manalich pada hari Sabtu mengatakan, "Rencana cadangan sedang disusun." Ia berjanji akan membeberkan rencana cadangan ini dalam beberapa waktu ke depan.


EMPAT BULAN

Namun Menteri Pertambangan Laurence Golborne menegaskan sulit menyelamatkan para penambang dalam waktu satu atau dua bulan.

"Informasi yang kami sampaikan telah jelas. Bahwa upaya penyelamatan ini membutuhkan waktu sekitar empat bulan," kata Golborne kepada media di Cile.

Para penambang di lokasi tambang emas dan tembaga San Jose di kota Copiapo, sekitar 725 kilometer di utara ibukota Santiago, ditemukan hari Minggu lalu setelah tambang tersebuh runtuh beberapa pekan sebelumnya.

Tim penyelamat membuat terowongan kecil untuk mengirim aneka keperluan.

Pada Kamis para penambang membuat video untuk keluarga mereka yang disiarkan oleh televisi Cile.

Kondisi mereka dilaporkan baik. Banyak anggota keluarga membuat kemah di permukaan tambang.

Beberapa keluarga penambang menggugat pemerintah dan perusahaan tambang.

Tambang San Jose dibuka kembali pada 2008 setelah ditutup karena kecelakaan.

(bbc/bbc)

Thousands flee as long-sleepy Sumatra volcano erupts

Thousands flee as long-sleepy Sumatra volcano erupts


A woman carrying her child walks on the street at the district of Tanah Karo, North Sumatra, as Mount Sinabung volcano spews smoke in the backgroundReuters – A woman carrying her child walks on the street at the district of Tanah Karo outside the city of Medan, …

JAKARTA (Reuters) – Thousands of Indonesians were evacuated from the slopes of a volcano on Sunday after it erupted for the first time in more than 400 years, spewing out lava and sending smoke and dust 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) into the air.

Mount Sinabung, in the north of the island of Sumatra, began erupting around midnight after rumbling for several days, prompting some villagers to panic before the mass evacuation got under way.

Indonesia is on the so-called Pacific Rim of Fire, an arc of volcanoes and geological fault lines triggering frequent earthquakes around thePacific Basin. The eruption triggered the highest red volcano alert.

Two people died, one from breathing problems and the other from a heart attack, and two suffered injuries in road accidents as trucks, ambulances and buses were mobilized in the rescue operation.

"This is the first time since 1600 that Sinabung has erupted and we have little knowledge in terms on its eruptive patterns," said Surono, head of Indonesia's vulcanology center.

Authorities took at least 12,000 people from high risk areas on the slopes of the 2,460-meter volcano to temporary shelters. Local TV showed showed women and children wearing face masks in cramped tents.

The area around the volcano is largely agricultural.

"Since this is the first eruption we've had in Sinabung, we're anticipating residents to remain at the shelters for at least a week while waiting for further status alert," said Priyadi Kardono, a spokesman at the national disaster management agency.

Residents panicked when the volcano started erupting overnight and some of them who live in safer areas chose to take refugee at shelters, Kardono added.

The eruption has not damage roads or bridges. The nearest big city is Medan where there were no disruptions to flights.

(Reporting by Karima Anjani; Editing by Nick Macfie)

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20100829/ts_nm/us_indonesia_volcano