Jumat, 29 Januari 2010

Olga returns to menace coast

Olga returns to menace coast

By Alex Johnson

Posted 11 hours 10 minutes ago
Updated 5 hours 59 minutes ago

Tropical low

A satellite image showing ex-tropical cyclone Olga over northern Australia. (www.bom.gov.au)

Ex-tropical cyclone Olga is expected to reform by tomorrow after it moves over the Gulf of Carpenteria today, the Bureau of Meteorology says.

The system is about 55 kilometres west of Borroloola and 245 kilometres south-south-west of Alyangula.

A cyclone warning is current for coastal and island communities from Cape Shield to Gilbert River Mouth in Queensland, including Groote Eylandt and Mornington Island.

A cyclone watch continues for coastal and island communities from Gilbert River Mouth to Pormpuraaw.

Forecaster Ashley Patterson says the cyclone has remained almost stationary overnight but is expected to move slowly offshore today.

"It is expected to move towards [the] Queensland coast during today and may just get over water late today and overnight and be over water just long enough to reform into a cyclone again."


http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/01/29/2804498.htm

What will Olga do next?

What will Olga do next?

29 Jan, 2010 09:15 AM
ON WATCH: Mount Isa District Disaster Management Group operations officer Senior Sergeant Cameron Barwick checks out the weather activity in the Gulf. - Picture: EMMA CILLEKENS/4043
POLICE and other emergency services are keeping a close eye on the Gulf region following news that ex-tropical cyclone Olga could redevelop as soon as this morning.

Emergency Management Queensland, Mount Isa Police and Queensland Fire and Rescue Service will meet at 10am today to reassess the situation.

Mount Isa District Disaster Management Group operations officer Senior Sergeant Cameron Barwick was said some people had self-evacuated in Karumba yesterday, however no police-driven evacuation had occurred.

"We're watching areas like Burketown, Karumba, Normanton, Mornington Island, and Doomadgee and putting plans in place if we do need to evacuate, bring in more staff or do a supply drop," she said.

"All we can do at this stage is just watch this weather patterns and see what comes of it."

He urged people not to travel to the Gulf region if they could help it.

"If you do need to travel just be prepared, the roads aren't in great condition, you could get stuck and whatever you do don't attempt to cross floodwaters or swim in floodwaters."

Queensland Fire and Rescue area director Inspector John Bolger said they too were concerned with the weather patterns.

"We're preparing support that may be needed for structural damage from a cyclone impact or swift water rescues," he said.

"We'd look at flying in extra officers to support the Mount Isa crew."

More will be known today on what support may be needed in the Gulf.

Emergency Management Queensland Mount Isa area director Elliot Dunn was in Normanton yesterday to assess the situation.

http://www.northweststar.com.au/news/local/news/general/what-will-olga-do-next/1737304.aspx?src=rss

Rabu, 27 Januari 2010

Storms don’t mean end of drought

NATURAL PERSPECTIVES:
Storms don’t mean end of drought

Heavy rains of last week notwithstanding, we still live in a desert and should act accordingly


Updated: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 2:35 PM PST

There are No comments posted.


It’s official. National Weather Service forecasters say that a strong El NiƱo condition has developed in the Pacific Ocean. That means we’ll be having above-average rainfall here in the Southland over the next two, or maybe even three, months. If last week was any foreshadowing, this could be a doozy of a spring.

The storms of last week left a lot of fresh snow in the Sierras, which is great for our imported water supply. Right now, the Sierra snowpack is a tad above average. But mountain reservoirs are still well below what we need to be comfortable. Watering restrictions are still in effect. Also, the Diemer Filtration Plant, which purifies our imported water, is partially shutting down for installation of an ozone treatment system from Jan. 25 to 31, so extra conservation measures are called for this week.


It is hard to believe that we could be in a drought. The snow fell so heavily in Big Bear last week that fuel and grocery delivery trucks couldn’t get through. Roads were closed on Sunday just to give the town time to restock. While that was bad news for skiers and resort operators, all that extra snow bodes well for our future local water supply.

Snow in Big Bear eventually results in snowmelt that goes into the Santa Ana River. If you want to see the Santa Ana River in its wild and natural state, go to Angelus Oaks this spring and take Glass Road down to the river. It’s an awesome sight to see the Santa Ana River tumbling free and wild over big granite boulders. White alders grow along the creek banks with columbine and cardinal monkeyflower blooming in profusion. The river there looks nothing like it does as it passes by Huntington Beach in a concrete-lined channel.

The water in the Santa Ana River travels down the mountains, across the plains in Riverside, and into Prado Dam. From there, it is released slowly to travel downstream from Yorba Linda to Santa Ana. There, it disappears into the sandy riverbed. The goal of the water managers is to release the water just slowly enough that it seeps into the ground to recharge the groundwater basin, but not so fast that it makes it all the way to the ocean.

Last week, that goal wasn’t met. In order to maintain some extra water storage capacity behind the dam for flood control, the water managers had to release water at a rate of 1 million gallons a minute. That level of discharge allows water to flow all the way to the ocean, and out of our grasp. What a waste.

Vic and I collected and stored a lot of water from last week’s rainfall, about 230 gallons. I’ll use it later when my vegetable garden and fruit trees need water. But I felt that my efforts to store water were pretty puny compared to 1 million gallons a minute rushing to the ocean. You’d think that in times of drought when mandatory water restrictions are in place, the water managers could flex a bit on how much water they store behind the dams. For flood control, they’re supposed to discharge water when the dam reaches 80% capacity. Maybe they could change that to 85% when we’re in a severe drought.

It sure would be nice if the rain would space itself out a bit more instead of coming all at once. But that doesn’t seem to be the way Mother Nature works. When it comes to water in Southern California, it’s feast or famine, flood or drought. What is really hard to grasp is how we can be in a drought when we have all this gosh-darn rain pouring down on us.

The answer lies partly in the Rockies, partly in the Colorado River storage basins of Lake Mead and Lake Powell, and partly in the fact that we have 14 million people living in the Greater Los Angeles Area. Like the Sierras, the Rockies don’t have as much snow as usual. Global warming, whether you believe in it or not, is causing profound changes in the snowpack of the Rockies as well as the Sierras. We rely on imported water from both of these places because our groundwater just isn’t plentiful enough for all of the people who now live here.

Precipitation comes as rain rather than snow more often now, which diminishes the snowpack. Snow falls later in the season and melts earlier. When water runs off all at once instead of being stored in the form of snowpack, it can overwhelm storage dams. Excess water is released. But right now, that release seems to be happening only along the Santa Ana River watershed. Lake Mead and Lake Powell along the Colorado River are only at 50% capacity. Dams in the Sierras are also well below capacity.

The bottom line is that the climate is changing. Climatologists predict extended droughts for the entire Southwest. The Rockies and Sierras will get less precipitation overall, and that precipitation will increasingly come as rain rather than snow. That does not bode well for the future of agriculture in California, nor for water-thirsty landscaping in Southern California yards and parks.

So despite the rain that has fallen the past couple of weeks, and that is anticipated to fall over the next two months, we live in a desert. Our normal average rainfall is only 15 inches a year. That is not enough moisture to support grassy lawns, which require 52 inches of water a year. We all need to move toward drought-tolerant landscaping. We need to conserve water in as many ways as possible, whether by planting California native or other drought-tolerant plants, setting up rain barrels to collect rainwater, not flushing every time the toilet is used, taking shorter showers, or washing dishes and laundry only when there is a full load.

Even if we end up getting 30 inches of rain this year, the drought isn’t over. It will have just been postponed. Big change is coming, and we need to adapt to changing climate conditions.




VIC LEIPZIG and LOU MURRAY are Huntington Beach residents and environmentalists. They can be reached at
LMurrayPhD@gmail.com .
http://www.hbindependent.com/articles/2010/01/26/top_stories/hbi-natural01282010.txt

February Temperatures

Looking Ahead to February Temperatures

Info: CPC

Looking Ahead to February Temperatures
January 26, 2010 - 4:06pm

Temperatures for February look to be near or slightly below normal for the Borderland. The Climate Prediction Center is calling for below normal temperatures for much of the Southern and Southeastern United States. This is most likely caused by the strengthening El Nino event occurring at this time. El Nino tends to send more storms in our direction, resulting in more clouds, rain, snow; and cooler temperatures. Weather looks to be rather warm across the upper Rockies and the Pacific Northwest. Near normal weather dominates the Midwest through the Great Lakes and New England.

http://www.ktsm.com/weather/weatherblog/looking-ahead-february-temperatures

Minggu, 24 Januari 2010

Waspada Banjir, Angin dari Siberia Kembali Mengancam

Waspada Banjir, Angin dari Siberia Kembali Mengancam
Rabu, 20 Januari 2010 | 08:41 WIB
KOMPAS/YUNIADHI AGUNG
Mendung di atas Jakarta

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com — Zona prakiraan iklim di Indonesia saat ini memasuki puncak musim hujan. Karena itu, beberapa wilayah hilir daerah aliran sungai dan cekungan perlu diwaspadai ancaman hujan lebat dalam waktu relatif lama yang bisa berpotensi banjir. Curah hujan yang tinggi ini berpotensi terjadi hingga akhir Januari.

Hal ini disampaikan Kepala Penelitian dan Pengembangan Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika Edvin Adrian, Selasa (19/1/2010). Musim hujan ini ditandai oleh terjadinya hujan pada sore dan dini hari.

"Ancaman banjir dapat terjadi pada wilayah yang memiliki tanah yang telah jenuh karena menyerap air hujan sejak awal musim. Karena itu, hujan yang terus-menerus pada dini hingga pagi hari dikhawatirkan dapat kembali menimbulkan banjir di Jakarta," kata Edvin. Ancaman serupa berpotensi terjadi di wilayah sekitar Jakarta, antara lain Tangerang dan Bekasi.

Banjir besar Jakarta pada tahun 2002, 2007, dan 2008, lanjut Edvin, diawali dengan hujan lebat dini hari hingga pagi hari. Hal ini akibat persinggungan angin darat yang menuju ke laut dan angin dari kawasan utara.

Serbuan angin dingin dari utara itu berasal dari Siberia yang berbelok di Hongkong dan menuju ke Asia Tenggara. Pembentukan angin Siberia ini sudah terlihat beberapa hari terakhir, yang menurunkan tekanan udara hingga 10 milibar. Angin dari daratan Asia Utara itu bisa berlangsung dalam hitungan minggu.

Madden Julian Oscillation

Sementara itu, Manajer Geo System Technology and Hazard Mitigation Laboratory (Geostech) Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) Fadli Syamsuddin melihat anomali cuaca beberapa hari ini. Menurut dia, hal itu disebabkan anomali cuaca yang disebut Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO).

Berdasarkan pantauan satelit meteorologi (
meteorological satellite) terlihat gejala anomali MJO yang memengaruhi cuaca regional di Indonesia.

Selain itu juga terlihat tekanan rendah atau depresi udara yang membentuk vorteks atau pusaran angin di utara Sabah.

"Gangguan cuaca ini akan memperkuat intensitas curah hujan di wilayah pantai utara Jawa, Kalimantan Barat, dan Lampung beberapa hari ke depan," ujarnya. (
KOMPAS/YUN)


Editor: wah

Sabtu, 23 Januari 2010

NASA's Terra satellite captures cyclone Magda's Australian landfall

[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Jan-2010

Contact: Rob Gutro
Robert.J.Gutro@nasa.gov
301-286-4044
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

NASA's Terra satellite captures cyclone Magda's Australian landfall

IMAGE: The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer instrument on NASA's Terra satellite saw Tropical Storm Magda making landfall at 01:35 UTC on January 22.


When Cyclone Magda made landfall from Collier Bay at around 5 a.m. local time on January 22 in northern Australia, NASA's Terra satellite captured an image of the storm. Magda is now dissipating rapidly over land in northern West Australia.

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, or MODIS instrument on NASA's Terra satellite provided a clear image of Tropical Storm Madga as it continued making landfall at 01:35 UTC (09:35 a.m. local time/Australia). Local reports indicated that some buildings on the Kimberley coast were damaged, but there were no injuries as the storm came ashore. Magda crossed the coast shortly before 5am (WST).

The Australian Bureau of Meteorology issued the "All clear" today for residents in or near Derby, including those in the Camballin community. The heaviest rain is located on the western half of the system, but those thunderstorms are weakening.

Tropical Depression Magda was located inland in Western Australia near 17.4 degrees South and 124.4 degrees East at 8:00 p.m. WST (7 a.m. ET) today, January 22. It was moving south at 7 mph (11 kph) and had maximum sustained winds near 30 knots (34 mph/55 kph). The Australian Bureau of Meteorology said that "No further advices will be issued for this system."

The Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued their final advisory on the storm at 4 a.m. ET today (5 p.m. Australian WST), when the storm was about 395 nautical miles east-northeast of Port Hedland, Australia, near 16.9 South and 124.5 East.

The system is rapidly dissipating and will fizzle over interior Australia over the weekend.

Tropical Storm Magda Threatens Northeastern Australia

Tropical Storm Magda Threatens Northeastern Australia

A report from Risk Management Solutions on tropical storm Magda places it at around 500 miles (800 kms) northeast of Port Hedland, Australia, and 520 miles (830 kms) west-southwest of Darwin, according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC).

When it was last analyzed Magda had maximum sustained winds of approximately 69 mph (111 km/hr), making it a "strong tropical storm" on the Saffir-Simpson Scale, and a "strong category 2 tropical cyclone" on the Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale (Australian Region). The first scale essentially measures sustained winds, the second the most powerful gusts.

Magda is presently forecast to continue tracking towards the southwest over the next 24 hours. It is expected to encounter "low vertical wind shear and warm sea surface temperatures," said RMS, which would provide favorable conditions for further intensification. "Forecasts suggest that Magda may reach a category 1-status storm on the Saffir-Simpson Scale within 24 hours."

The storm is projected to come ashore today or early tomorrow, making landfall in close to the town of Derby (population 3,000) in the Kimberly region of Western Australia as a low category 1 storm. "This part of northwest Australia is sparsely populated, however there is some concern about the impact of the storm on mining operations in the area," RMS noted.

Source: Risk Management Solutions – www.rms.com

http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international/2010/01/22/106776.htm

El Nino packs a punch far beyond

El Nino packs a punch far beyond soggy California

A periodic climate phenomenon, El Nino has prompted storms to smack southern California this week rather than the Pacific Northwest. But Indonesia and parts of Australia are also affected, except they're too dry.

U.S. Postal Service mail carrier Jack Chen waits for some help from a local resident, and the Los Angeles County Fire Department in Tujunga, Calif., Thursday.

Hans Gutknecht/LA Daily News/AP

By Peter N. Spotts Staff writer / January 22, 2010

From rain-soaked, mud-caked southern California to southern Africa and Indonesia, El NiƱo is influencing seasonal weather patters around the globe.

Skip to next paragraph

Much of the weather-related attention in the United States focuses on the Golden State, where a series of storms this week have dumped between 8 and 10 inches of rain in the mountains around Los Angeles. States of emergency were declared in five counties – three in southern California.

But forecasters note that the effects of El NiƱo and its La NiƱa counterpart, which constitute a see-sawing climate phenomenon in the tropical Pacific, touch virtually every continent.

Its influence on global weather patterns on seasonal time scales "far dwarfs everything else we've got," says Mike Halpert, deputy director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center in Camp Springs, Md.

This El NiƱo's ranking: top third for strength

As measured by NOAA criteria, the current El NiƱo, which arrived last July, has nudged its way into the "strong" category, Mr. Halpert says. Although it is far weaker than similar events in 1982-83 and 1997-98, the current El NiƱo's intensity places it among the top third of all El NiƱos since 1950.

El NiƱo is an unusually deep warm pool of water that builds in the tropical western Pacific, then migrates east toward the west coast of South America. Warm, moist air rising off that pool triggers the formation of thunderstorms, whose strong updrafts represent a crucial part of the atmosphere's heat pump –drawing warm air from the tropics up and toward the poles, where it cools, sinks, and circulates back toward the equator.

The change in location for that vigorous, widely spread region of convection from west to east in turn alters atmospheric circulation patterns. As the circulation patterns shift, so does the distribution of heat and moisture.

These so-called teleconnections are the strongest in the tropics, says Tony Barnston, lead climate forecaster at the International Research Institute for Climate and Society at Columbia University's Earth Institute in Palisades, N.Y. They are somewhat weaker across the US.

Jet stream becomes more southerly

Still, as Southland residents can attest, El NiƱo's influence can be significant. That influence has less to do with the strength and number of storms, Mr. Barnston says, than it does with where storms make landfall along the Pacific coast.

He explains that a storm-steering river of high-altitude wind called the jet stream crosses North America farther north, on average, in the absence of El NiƱo. Much of the weather recently striking the Southland would be plowing into the Pacific Northwest instead.

But El NiƱo's influence pulls the average path of the jet stream to the south, drawing more storms than usual across the southernmost tier of the US. While these regions get a dousing, others – such as the Rocky Mountain states, the upper Great Plains, and much of the Midwest – don't receive as much precipitation as usual. And temperatures flip, with much of the southern tier colder than normal, while states such as Montana, the Dakotas, and Minnesota are warmer than normal (although still frosty).

In the southern hemisphere, where it's now late summer, El NiƱo brings drier-than-normal conditions to much of southern Africa and northeastern Brazil. One of the hardest-hit regions spans Indonesia and northern and eastern Australia, where precipitation can fall well below normal.

One result: an increase in wildfires in Indonesia, with smoke overspreading much of Southeast Asia. Many of Indonesia's wildfires start after farmers clear forests to grow crops, exposing layers of peat that become tinder-dry. In 2007, scientists working with NASA's Aqua satellite reported finding a strong correlation between spikes in Indonesian wildfires and the peak of El NiƱo events between 2000 and 2006.

----

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0122/El-Nino-packs-a-punch-far-beyond-soggy-California

Kamis, 21 Januari 2010

Chaos remains after second Haiti quake

Chaos remains after second Haiti quake
Updated 1h 28m ago | Comments 273 | Recommend 21E-mail | Save | Print | Reprints & Permissions | Subscribe to stories like this
People run through smoke coming from a burning building in Port-au-Prince on Wednesday. International aid flowing into Haiti after last week's earthquake has been struggling with logistical problems, and many people are still desperate for food and water.
By Ariana Cubillos, AP
People run through smoke coming from a burning building in Port-au-Prince on Wednesday. International aid flowing into Haiti after last week's earthquake has been struggling with logistical problems, and many people are still desperate for food and water.
SOLDIERS TOLD TO STOP HANDING OUT FOOD

Food handouts were shut off Tuesday to thousands of people at a tent city here when the main U.S. aid agency said the Army should not be distributing the packages.

It was not known whether the action reflected a high-level policy decision at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) or confusion in a city where dozens of entities are involved in aid efforts.

"We are not supposed to get rations unless approved by AID," Maj. Larry Jordan said.

Jordan said that approval was revoked; water was not included in the USAID decision, so the troops continued to hand out bottles of water. The State Department and USAID did not respond to requests for comment.

Jordan has been at the airport supervising distribution of individual food packages and bottled water since his arrival last week. Each package provides enough calories to sustain a person for a day.

The food is flown by helicopter to points throughout the capital and distributed by paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division. At the tent city, set up at a golf course, more than 10,000 people displaced by the Haitianearthquake lay under makeshift tents. Each day, hundreds of people, many young children, line up for a meal.

Tuesday morning, the helicopters came only with water. Soldiers carried boxes of water in the hot sun and supervised Haitian volunteers who handed the supplies out.

By Jim Michaels, USA TODAY
EARLIER HAITI COVERAGE
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — The atmosphere remained chaotic in Haiti's capital city Wednesday, hours after an aftershock rocked the country and eight days after the massive Haiti earthquake.

The 6.1-magnitude early morning aftershock that lasted five to seven seconds did not stop looters, who continued to break into stores downtown. Only a handful of police officers could be seen trying to maintain order. They occasionally threw grenades into the crowds to disperse people.

In at least two areas, workers used heavy equipment to clear debris, but most parts of what had been a business district remained untouched. Charred and bloated bodies were still visible on the streets. Buildings that were barely standing after the first earthquake toppled with the aftershock.

FLOATING HOSPITAL: USNS Comfort begins healing

Search and rescue teams scoured Port-au-Prince. A four-vehicle caravan carrying police officers and firefighters from theNew York City Urban Search and Rescue Task Force turned onto a street where residents said a 2-year-old girl was trapped in an apartment complex that had fallen with the aftershock.

The toddler they were looking for was in a second-floor apartment, residents said. As the team made its way into the heart of the rubble, the child's mother, Sherly Pierre Louis, said the girl, Ann Christene, had actually been missing since the original earthquake. The mother said the toddler could be heard calling for several days, but not recently. The mother said the aftershock caused another house to fall on top of the apartment.

Rescuers knocked on the walls and concrete, calling out, "Hello? Anybody in there?" A dog sniffed the top of the rubble for signs of life.

Onlookers quietly watched the events unfold. One of those onlookers, Ricardo Etienne, said his 81-year-old blind aunt had also been in the collapsed apartment building and couldn't get out. He said he and others used their hands to pull three bodies from the debris.

"We give them to their families," said Etienne, 36.

After more than 30 minutes of searching, rescuers said they could not find a body. A firefighter used a spray can to leave orange markings on a wall to indicate that the rubble had been searched and no victims found.

"As time goes on, people may survive, but with secondary quakes like this, we need to find them fast," said Glenn Asaeda, a physician with the New York City Fire Department.

Earlier Wednesday, after the second quake, 4,000 more U.S. troops were ordered to the devastated nation.

When the aftershock came, F'Tamar Jean Pierre was between sleep and waking when she felt her bed shake.

"I thought maybe I've been dreaming about earthquakes too much," said Jean Pierre, 26.

Then, she heard her boyfriend's mother yell for everyone to get out of the house. She wrapped a sheet around her and ran outside in her underwear. The young woman has been staying with her boyfriend and his family since the original earthquake flattened her apartment building.

"It's disturbing," she said. "You can't sleep through the night. You're sleeping with one eye open."

"It was a tremendous tremor," Marie Claudie Estime, 63, of the city's Thor neighborhood, said after the Wednesday morning quake.

She and her brother, Frixnel, 62, had been sleeping in the street because their fhome had been so badly cracked in the first earthquake. The aftershock did even more damage.

"Everything is gone now — my suitcase is inside," she said. "Even my passport is in there."

At a hotel near the airport where small temblors have been felt daily, the morning shock sent occupants into the courtyard, some in pajamas or under garments.

A security officer with the relief agency World Vision yelled "Get outside! Run! Run!" to people in the hallway. That led to an urgent, heart-racing sprint out of the hotel. Several people hugged once they were outside.

One World Vision staffer was injured when she fell and missed a step on her way out.

"This morning was scary for me as an adult. I can't imagine what it is like for the children who are sleeping out on the streets," said Laura Blank, an aid worker with World Vision. "If I'm shaken up I can only imagine how scared they must be right now."

The morning quake was the largest of more than 40 significant aftershocks that have followed the apocalyptic Jan. 12 quake that left much of the country in ruins. The extent of additional damage or injuries was not immediately clear.

The U.S. Geological Survey said Wednesday's quake was centered about 35 miles northwest of Port-au-Princeand 6.2 miles below the surface — a little farther from the capital than last week's epicenter.

Before the second quake struck, U.S. military officials said they would land relief planes at two more airports Wednesday and hoped to have a seaport open by the end of the week to help victims of last week's Haiti earthquake.

Maj. Gen. Daniel Allyn, deputy commander of the U.S. military's relief operation in Haiti, said a second airport will be open for relief flights by Wednesday. The airstrip at Jacmel, about 30 miles southeast of Port-au-Prince, will be able to accommodate C-130 cargo planes. Another airport in San Isidro in the neighboring Dominican Republic will be opened to relief flights as well, he said.

Navy officials announced Wednesday that the three-ship USS Nassau Amphibious Ready Group left port Monday for its regular deployment to Europe but was told to go Haiti instead for the earthquake relief effort.

The group is picking up Marines in the state of North Carolina and will include 2,000 sailors and 2,000 Marines when it gets underway for Haiti, perhaps as early as Thursday.

Also Wednesday, former president George W. Bush tried to reassure Haitians that they would not be forgotten.

In an interview with Voice of America, Bush said, "I hope the people of Haiti know that our government is doing everything it can with our military and USAID to get food, medicine and water to you as quickly as possible."

Haiti's main airport at Port-au-Prince has been overwhelmed by flights bringing supplies and personnel. Relief groups, including Doctors Without Borders, have complained of a massive bottleneck at the airport inhibiting the flow of aid.

U.S. officials have defended their handling of the airport and insisted the Haitian government is in charge of prioritizing aid. The airport received 180 flights on Monday, 10 times its normal capacity, according to the U.S. Southern Command.

"The assistance that is getting to the airport is getting out to the people of Haiti," State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said. "The challenge is we're not at the point where we can sustain 3 million people."

Fede Felissaint, a Haitian hairdresser, said he did not mind the increasing number of U.S. troops in Haiti. "If they want, they can stay longer than in 1915," he said, referring to the start of a 19-year U.S. military presence in Haiti.

Five countries, including the USA, are providing medical care, Allyn said. The USNS Comfort, with its 1,000 hospital beds and 600 medical personnel, arrived in Haiti on Wednesday. The United Nations Security Councilvoted to add 3,500 troops and police officers to the 9,000 peacekeepers already in the country.

Contributing: Ken Dilanian and Mimi Hall in Washington; Oren Dorell and Melanie Eversley in McLean, Va.; The Associated Press

http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-01-19-haiti-airports-open_N.htm?csp=34